A Christmas tree is one of the most popular traditions associated with the celebration of Christmas.
It is normally an evergreen coniferous tree that is brought into a home or used in the open, and is
decorated with Christmas lights and colourful ornaments during the days around Christmas.
Tinsel and several types of garland, paper mache or ribbon are commonly used to decorate a
Christmas tree. Delicate mould-blown and painted coloured glass Christmas ornaments were a specialty
of Czech glass factories from the late 19th century, and have since become a large industry, complete
with famous-name designers. Lighting with candles or electric lights (fairy lights) is commonly done,
and a tree topper completes the ensemble. Strands of tinsel may be hung in groups from longer branches
to simulate icicles, though this trend has gradually fallen off since the late 1970s. Baubles are another
extremely common decoration, and usually consist of a fairly small hollow glass or plastic sphere coated
with a thin metallic layer to make them reflective, and then with a further coating of a thin pigmented polymer in order to provide colouration.
Individuals' decorations vary wildly, typically being an eclectic mix of family traditions and personal tastes; even a small unattractive ornament,
if passed down from a parent or grandparent, may come to carry considerable emotional value and be given pride of place on the tree. Conversely, trees decorated by professional
designers for department stores and other institutions will usually have a "theme"; a set of predominant colours, multiple instances of each type of ornament, and larger decorations that may be more complicated to set up correctly.
Many people also decorate outdoor trees with food that birds and other wildlife will enjoy, such as garlands made from unsalted popcorn or cranberries, orange halves, and seed-covered suet cakes.
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